Refutations of various misconcepts

 Khaṇḍana : Refutations of various misconcepts 



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Goddess Tvaritā or Trotalā

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  Tvaritāgaurī or Trotalā Devī  Among the infinite forms of the Parāśakti (Supreme primordial energy), Tvaritā is one of the foremost. She belongs to the krama of Gaurī Devī or Gaurīkula. But often she is worshipped in Saubhāgyakrama/ Śrīvidyā, Kubjikākrama and Kālīkrama. Goddess Tvaritā is also known as Trikaṇṭakā (त्रिकण्टका), Trotalā (त्रोतला) & Kīrātagaurī (किरातगौरी).  Tvaritāgaurī Etymology:—  The Trotalā Tantra says,  ओंकाराच्चायते सर्वांस्त्रासते चैव सर्वतः । त्रोतला तेन आख्याता तन्त्रार्थोयं प्रतिष्ठितः ॥83 ~ Trotalā Tantra : Chapter 1 Meaning:— The Goddess herself is the Praṇava (Oṃkāra) and She is the source of dread for all beings.  The Tantrapaddhati states,  शङ्करेन विजयस्य तपोभिस् तोषितेन वरदेन वनान्ते। या किरातवपुषा सह गौरी स्वागता जयति सा त्वरिताख्या ॥  [[ Reference:— Tantrapaddhati: Chapter 22]] The Tantrapaddhati presents Tvaritā as Gaurī, that is, as Pārvatī, Śiva's consort, in the form of a tribal woman - Śavarī, an identi...
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Kalikula : A Brief Overview

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  A Brief Overview on Kālīkula   ॥ कालीरूपं महेशानी साक्षात् कैवल्यप्रदायिनी ॥  Introduction:-  In Śaktism and Śaivism (Kāśmīrī), "Kula" is a famous term. Kaula system is associated with Śaktism and Trika Śaivism. But what is Kula ?  Shortly, Kula means the doctrine where a specific Goddess form of Ādi Parāśakti with her consort Śiva (in Trika Philosophy, he is Paramaśiva) , Āvaraṇa Devatās (The deities who live in the Circular group around Devī), Parivāra Devatās (family deities) are worshipped. The person who observes the Kula system is called as Kaula or Kaulika.  अकुलं शिव इत्युक्तं कुलं शक्तिः प्रकीर्त्तिता। कुलाकुलानुसन्धानान्निपुणाः कौलिकाः प्रिये ।।  [[ Reference:- Kulārṇava tantra : 17th Ullāsa, 27th Śloka]]  “Akula is Śiva, Kula is Śakti: O my beloved, those who are intent in the meditation on Kula and Akula are Kaulikas." Then Kālīkrama or Kālīkula means the path where Goddess Kālī with her consort Mahākāla (a form of Sadāśiva), her Āva...
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Durga Krama : A Short Description

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  Durgā Krama : A Short Description   द्विसप्तकोटिमन्त्राणां शक्तिरूपे सनातनि । सर्वशक्तिस्वरूपे च जगद्धात्रि नमोऽस्तु ते ॥ Introduction :— Kula or Krama System is a part of the basement of Śaktism. Krama or Kula is a system where a particular form of Ādi Parāśakti with her consort Śiva (in Trika Philosophy, he is Paramaśiva) , Āvaraṇa Devatās (The deities who live in the Circular group around Devī), Parivāra Devatās (family deities) are worshipped. The Krama system was created from Kramanātha (Sadāśiva) and Kramāmbā (Pārvatī). There are around 64 Kramas in Śaktism (listed by Ācārya Abhinav gupta, Ācārya Vandanā ji and many Kaula Sādhakas). Durgā kula is one of them. Durgā kula presents the doctrine of worshipping various forms, aspects of Goddess Durgā. On the occasion of Jagadhātrī Pūjā, we're going to discuss about the Krama of Durgā.  Durgā Krama :—  Goddess Durgā is one of the most famous name of Ādi Parāśakti. According to Devī Bhāgavata Mahāpurāṇa, Skanda Purā...
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